Description
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard alkylator and a derivative of mechlorethamine. Melphalan exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity, attaching alkyl groups to the N7 nitrogen of guanine bases on DNA, preventing DNA and RNA synthesis.
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard alkylator and a derivative of mechlorethamine. Melphalan exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity, attaching alkyl groups to the N7 nitrogen of guanine bases on DNA, preventing DNA and RNA synthesis.
Cas No. | 148-82-3 |
---|---|
Purity | ≥95% |
Formula | C13H18Cl2N2O2 |
Formula Wt. | 305.20 |
Chemical Name | 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine |
IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid |
Synonym | L-PAM, L-Phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysine, Alkeran, Sarcoclorin |
Melting Point | 180-181°C |
Solubility | Soluble in ethanol or propylene glycol. Practically insoluble in water. DMSO 125 mg/mL. |
Appearance | White to Yellow Powder |
Store Temp | 4°C |
---|---|
Ship Temp | Ambient |
MSDS | |
---|---|
Info Sheet |
Polavarapu A, Stillabower JA, Stubblefield SG, et al. The mechanism of guanine alkylation by nitrogen mustards: a computational study.
J Org Chem. 2012 Jul 20;77(14):5914-21. PMID: 22681226.
Falco P, Bringhen S, Avonto I, et al. Melphalan and its role in the management of patients with multiple myeloma.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2007 Jul;7(7):945-57. PMID: 17627453.
Steroid produced by Penicillum; PI3K, mTOR, DNA...
Polyene, binds ergosterol and induces membrane ...
Trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium.
Mesalazine derivative, sulfa drug; sepiapterin ...
Diterpene alkaloid found in Aconitum; voltage-g...
Ethisterone derivative, synthetic steroid, used...
Macrolide antibiotic; peptidyl transferase inhi...
Fibrate; PPARα agonist.
Endogenous peptide fragment, involved in vasoco...
Serotonin/melatonin analog found in various pla...
Bisphosphonate.
Promotes degradation of cIAP1
Triterpene saponin found in Bupleurum.
FAAH inhibitor.
PI3K inhibitor, microtubule polymerization inhi...
Peptide, involved in feeding behavior and insul...
Endogenous amino sugar precursor required for p...
Found in Magnolia officinalis.
Piperazine; 5-HT1 agonist, 5-HT2/3 and α2-adre...
NSAID; TREK1 K+ potentiator, voltage-gated Na+ ...