Description
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard alkylator and a derivative of mechlorethamine. Melphalan exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity, attaching alkyl groups to the N7 nitrogen of guanine bases on DNA, preventing DNA and RNA synthesis.
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard alkylator and a derivative of mechlorethamine. Melphalan exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity, attaching alkyl groups to the N7 nitrogen of guanine bases on DNA, preventing DNA and RNA synthesis.
| Cas No. | 148-82-3 |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥95% |
| Formula | C13H18Cl2N2O2 |
| Formula Wt. | 305.20 |
| Chemical Name | 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine |
| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid |
| Synonym | L-PAM, L-Phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysine, Alkeran, Sarcoclorin |
| Melting Point | 180-181°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol or propylene glycol. Practically insoluble in water. DMSO 125 mg/mL. |
| Appearance | White to Yellow Powder |
| Store Temp | 4°C |
|---|---|
| Ship Temp | Ambient |
| MSDS | |
|---|---|
| Info Sheet |
Polavarapu A, Stillabower JA, Stubblefield SG, et al. The mechanism of guanine alkylation by nitrogen mustards: a computational study.
J Org Chem. 2012 Jul 20;77(14):5914-21. PMID: 22681226.
Falco P, Bringhen S, Avonto I, et al. Melphalan and its role in the management of patients with multiple myeloma.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2007 Jul;7(7):945-57. PMID: 17627453.
α-Linked disaccharide composed of α-glucose u...
Indoline; PDGFR, VEGFR, c-KIT, FLT3, mTORC1 inh...
Triazole; 14α demethylase inhibitor.
Glycopeptide, vancomycin analog; peptidoglycan ...
Synthetic steroid used in HRT; PR, AR, glucocor...
Variety of flavonoid found in various plant sou...
Folic acid derivative
Phenylpyrazoleanilide; IL-17 production inhibit...
p110δ PI3K inhibitor.
Endogenous neuropeptide, involved in nociceptio...
Nicotinic acid derivative; InhA inhibitor.
PLK1 inhibitor.
Pt-based DNA cross-linker.
Estradiol metabolite.
Quaternary base alkaloid found in Phellodendron...
Dihydropyridine; L-type and T-type Ca2+ channel...
Histamine H1 antagonist.
AMPK activator.
Metabolite of clofibrate; PPARα agonist.
D2 and 5-HT2A antagonist.